SSI (Supplemental Security Income)
A monthly federal payment for a disability and very limited income.
SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance)
A monthly payment based on what your loved one paid in while working.
Medicaid (adult, disability or SSI category)
Health coverage for psychiatric care, medication, and hospital stays.
Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher
A voucher that caps rent at about 30% of income.
Supported housing / state rental assistance for SMI
A subsidized apartment with support staff for serious mental illness.
SNAP
Monthly money for groceries on a card.
State SSI supplement
Some states add a monthly payment on top of federal SSI.
Representative payee (family member)
Social Security can appoint you to manage their SSI or SSDI.
SSA authorized representative
One form that lets you file, call, and appeal on their behalf.
ABLE account
Savings that do not count against SSI or Medicaid limits.
Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits
A monthly payment for an adult whose disability began before age 22.
Medicaid HCBS waiver (home and community based services)
Pays for support at home instead of a facility.
ACT / CCBHC / state behavioral health services
A team that comes to your loved one, instead of an office visit.
Medicare
Health coverage at 65, or after 24 months on disability benefits.
Medicare Extra Help (Part D low income subsidy)
Cuts prescription drug costs under Medicare to a few dollars.
Medicare Savings Programs (QMB, SLMB, QI)
Pays the Medicare Part B premium, and sometimes the copays.
LIHEAP (energy assistance)
A once-a-year payment for heating, cooling, or a shutoff.
County crisis and emergency assistance funds
Small funds for one-time rent, a deposit, or a shutoff.
Durable power of attorney and health care proxy
A signed form covering finances and medical decisions.
Tax: claim loved one as dependent
You may be able to claim your loved one on your own tax return.
Special needs trust (first- or third-party)
A trust for family money that does not count against SSI or Medicaid.
State general assistance
Small monthly cash from the state or county while SSI is pending.
VA disability compensation
A monthly tax-free payment for a service-connected condition.
Property tax and utility discounts for disabled household member
Property tax relief when a disabled family member lives at home.
Assisted outpatient treatment (AOT)
A family can petition a court to order outpatient treatment.
Guardianship / conservatorship
A court can grant full legal authority.
PACE (Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly)
One organization coordinates care at home for someone 55 or older.
Paid family leave (state)
Paid weeks off to care for a loved one, in some states.
Tax: medical expense deduction for loved one
Their treatment costs may be deductible on your tax return.
Tax: child and dependent care credit
Care you pay for so you can work can count as a tax credit.
Earned Income Tax Credit (family member)
A refundable tax credit for working families with modest income.
Child Tax Credit and childcare subsidy
A tax credit and childcare help when a child lives in the home.
ACA marketplace subsidies
Subsidized health insurance for anyone not on Medicaid, including you.
Emergency Medicaid
Pays for emergency hospital care.
State-funded health coverage
Some states pay for coverage when federal Medicaid does not reach.
SSI (Supplemental Security Income)
A monthly federal payment for a disability and very limited income.
SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance)
A monthly payment based on what your loved one paid in while working.
Medicaid (adult, disability or SSI category)
Health coverage for psychiatric care, medication, and hospital stays.
Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher
A voucher that caps rent at about 30% of income.
Supported housing / state rental assistance for SMI
A subsidized apartment with support staff for serious mental illness.
SNAP
Monthly money for groceries on a card.
State SSI supplement
Some states add a monthly payment on top of federal SSI.
Representative payee (family member)
Social Security can appoint you to manage their SSI or SSDI.
SSA authorized representative
One form that lets you file, call, and appeal on their behalf.
ABLE account
Savings that do not count against SSI or Medicaid limits.
Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits
A monthly payment for an adult whose disability began before age 22.
Medicaid HCBS waiver (home and community based services)
Pays for support at home instead of a facility.
ACT / CCBHC / state behavioral health services
A team that comes to your loved one, instead of an office visit.
Medicare
Health coverage at 65, or after 24 months on disability benefits.
Medicare Extra Help (Part D low income subsidy)
Cuts prescription drug costs under Medicare to a few dollars.
Medicare Savings Programs (QMB, SLMB, QI)
Pays the Medicare Part B premium, and sometimes the copays.
LIHEAP (energy assistance)
A once-a-year payment for heating, cooling, or a shutoff.
County crisis and emergency assistance funds
Small funds for one-time rent, a deposit, or a shutoff.
Durable power of attorney and health care proxy
A signed form covering finances and medical decisions.
Tax: claim loved one as dependent
You may be able to claim your loved one on your own tax return.
Special needs trust (first- or third-party)
A trust for family money that does not count against SSI or Medicaid.
State general assistance
Small monthly cash from the state or county while SSI is pending.
VA disability compensation
A monthly tax-free payment for a service-connected condition.
Property tax and utility discounts for disabled household member
Property tax relief when a disabled family member lives at home.
Assisted outpatient treatment (AOT)
A family can petition a court to order outpatient treatment.
Guardianship / conservatorship
A court can grant full legal authority.
PACE (Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly)
One organization coordinates care at home for someone 55 or older.
Paid family leave (state)
Paid weeks off to care for a loved one, in some states.
Tax: medical expense deduction for loved one
Their treatment costs may be deductible on your tax return.
Tax: child and dependent care credit
Care you pay for so you can work can count as a tax credit.
Earned Income Tax Credit (family member)
A refundable tax credit for working families with modest income.
Child Tax Credit and childcare subsidy
A tax credit and childcare help when a child lives in the home.
ACA marketplace subsidies
Subsidized health insurance for anyone not on Medicaid, including you.
Emergency Medicaid
Pays for emergency hospital care.
State-funded health coverage
Some states pay for coverage when federal Medicaid does not reach.